Radiation is emission and propagation of energy in the form of electromagnetic waves or particles, which may be either ionising or non-ionising. Shorter the wavelength, higher is the penetration power.
Need for Protection
X-Ray radiation affects the cells of the body and may cause DNA damage within a short span or after a longer period.
Some effects are repairable, while some are irreparable and may lead to cell death.
Male and female reproductive organs are also prone to radiation risk.
Pregnant women along with their unborn fetus are prone to permanent radiation hazard.
Deformities may also carry to the next generation.
Effects of Non-Protection
Condition of patient's back following multiple coronary angiography and angioplasty procedures.
Effects of regular, prolonged exposure on radiographer's hand.
Result of constant exposure to X-radiation on the eyes.
Appearance of patient's back following skin grafting procedure.